In June 1787, two men from Darlington, John Kendrew, a glass-grinder, and Thomas Porthouse, a watchmaker, registered a patent for a new flax-spinning machine. The equipment, was made up of a drawing frame with drums large enough to roll out long flax fibres and a spinning-frame with four spindles. After hearing about this invention, John Marshall, a linen merchant from Leeds, visited Darlington and the men provided him with a demonstration of the machine in operation. Impressed by what he saw, Marshall purchased the right to make his own copies of the flax-spinner.Īfter obtaining two partners, Samuel Fenton, a Unitarian draper, and Ralph Dearlove, a linen merchant, Marshall leased Scotland Mill near Leeds. Nsync backstage pass game year Where will the Pilgrimage Music & Cultural Festival be Held And attendees with VIP passes have access to the VIP Village Pavilion, which features live NFL and college football games and an open bar. Early in 1788, Marshall, Fenton and Company, began spinning flax yarns. At first the machines did not perform well. Breakages frequently occurred and the yarn came out lumpy and hairy.Īlthough Marshall had little technical experience, he spent the next two years trying to improve its performance. He made little progress until he recruited a talented engineer, Matthew Murray, to help him. ▲ Main Article ▲ Primary Sources (1) John Marshall, Autobiography (unpublished) Murray, who was later to be involved in the development of the locomotive, took charge, and by June 1790 he had created an efficient machine that produced good quality yarn. My attention was accidentally turned to spinning of flax by machinery, it being a thing much wished for by the linen manufacturers.
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